Self-driving vehicles are no longer just a futuristic concept; they’re already sharing roads and even offering rides in Nevada. As the technology advances, questions about safety, liability, and insurance become increasingly important.
At Hale Injury Law, we are dedicated to understanding Nevada’s changing self-driving car laws. We believe our clients deserve clear, accurate information so they can fully understand their rights in any situation, whether they’re behind the wheel, riding as a passenger, or walking as a pedestrian.
If you’re injured while riding in a self-driving car, or hit by one as a driver or pedestrian, understanding Nevada self-driving car laws is essential to protecting your rights.
Nevada’s Legal Framework for Self-Driving Cars
Nevada was one of the first states in the U.S. to pass laws on self-driving cars. Under NRS 482B.150, the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) can authorize the operation and testing of autonomous vehicles (AVs) on public roads. The law requires:
- Application and Registration: AV operators must apply to the DMV and meet strict registration rules.
Compliance with Traffic Laws: AVs must follow Nevada’s traffic laws unless specifically exempted. - High Insurance Minimums: Operators must carry at least $5 million in liability coverage, a cash deposit, or a surety bond.
- Accident Reporting: All AV crashes must be reported to the DMV.
To operate or test an autonomous vehicle in Nevada, manufacturers or developers must first submit an Autonomous Vehicle Testing Registry Application to the Department of Motor Vehicles. The DMV reviews each application to ensure the vehicle meets Nevada’s stringent safety requirements. Only after passing these tests will the DMV issue a certificate of compliance, making the vehicle legal for use on Nevada roads.
The Future of Nevada’s Self-Driving Car Laws
Nevada continues to balance its AV-friendly reputation with strong safety requirements for companies operating autonomous vehicles in the state. The recent Zoox launch in Las Vegas is a major step forward for passenger AV services and could pave the way for other operators to enter the market.
Self-Driving Cars in Nevada for Passengers: Zoox Leads the Way
Zoox has partnered with Resorts World Las Vegas to introduce fully driverless ride-hailing in the city, one of the first services of its kind in the nation.
Key details about the Zoox Las Vegas launch:
- Partnership: Zoox is teaming up with Resorts World Las Vegas to operate robotaxis for guests and visitors.
- Fully Driverless: These vehicles have no steering wheel or driver’s seat. Passengers ride in a cabin-style interior.
- Controlled Routes: Service will start with short, mapped routes within the resort area and possibly to nearby spots like the Luxor.
- Custom-Built Vehicles: Zoox designs and manufactures its AVs, aiming for a production capacity of 10,000 per year.
- Ride Experience: Early riders describe the trip as smooth and comfortable, comparable to a Tesla.
- App-Based Service: Rides can be hailed through an app, similar to Uber or Lyft.
- Testing History: Zoox has been testing in Las Vegas since June 2023 and plans expansion to San Francisco, Austin, and Miami.
This means Las Vegas will soon have one of the first fully driverless passenger services in the nation, operating under Nevada’s self-driving car laws.
Waymo: A Leading Name in Self-Driving Taxis
Waymo, one of the most recognized names in autonomous vehicle technology, operates its Waymo One ride-hailing service in:
- Los Angeles, CA
- Phoenix, AZ
- San Francisco, CA
- Atlanta, GA
- Austin, TX
The company is also targeting Miami, FL, and Washington, DC for future service.
While Waymo doesn’t currently operate in Nevada, its growth in other major metro areas reflects a rising national demand for autonomous ride-hailing. For Nevada residents, Zoox’s debut could be just the beginning, especially as other AV companies evaluate the state’s favorable regulatory environment.
Liability in a Self-Driving Car Accident
Determining fault in a self-driving car accident can be complex. Depending on the circumstances, multiple parties may share responsibility:
- The Vehicle Operator: If a human operator failed to take control in an emergency or acted negligently.
- The Manufacturer: If a defect in the vehicle’s systems, brakes, or design caused the accident.
- The Software Designer: If faulty programming or sensor errors contributed to the crash.
Nevada follows a comparative fault rule: injured parties can recover damages as long as they are less than 50% at fault for the accident. However, their compensation will be reduced by their percentage of fault. This means even if you share some responsibility, you may still be entitled to recover damages for your injuries.
What These Laws Mean for Accident Victims
If you’re involved in a crash with a self-driving vehicle in Nevada, whether a Zoox robotaxi, another AV, or a privately owned autonomous car, liability will depend on several factors:
- Technology Failure: If a malfunction caused the crash, the manufacturer could be liable.
- Human Operator Error: If an operator was required and failed to act, they could share fault.
- Insurance Coverage: Nevada requires high insurance minimums for AVs, which may increase the potential for compensation.
Because AV accident claims can involve manufacturers, operators, and insurance companies, navigating these cases is more complex than standard auto accidents.
Protecting Your Rights After a Self-Driving Car Accident
At Hale Injury Law, we make it our priority to keep up with Nevada’s changing self-driving car laws so our clients can make informed decisions. We want you to have the knowledge and resources to protect yourself, no matter the situation.
If you’re injured in a crash involving a self-driving car in Nevada, our legal team can:
- Determine whether technology, human error, or both caused the crash.
- Identify all liable parties, including manufacturers and operators.
- Handle complex insurance negotiations.
- Fight for full compensation for your injuries.
If you’ve been injured in a self-driving vehicle accident, whether involving a Zoox robotaxi or another Automated Vehicle, contact us today for a free consultation. We’ll help you navigate Nevada’s self-driving car laws and protect your rights.